Reformed Churchmen

We are Confessional Calvinists and a Prayer Book Church-people. In 2012, we remembered the 350th anniversary of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer; also, we remembered the 450th anniversary of John Jewel's sober, scholarly, and Reformed "An Apology of the Church of England." In 2013, we remembered the publication of the "Heidelberg Catechism" and the influence of Reformed theologians in England, including Heinrich Bullinger's Decades. For 2014: Tyndale's NT translation. For 2015, John Roger, Rowland Taylor and Bishop John Hooper's martyrdom, burned at the stakes. Books of the month. December 2014: Alan Jacob's "Book of Common Prayer" at: http://www.amazon.com/Book-Common-Prayer-Biography-Religious/dp/0691154813/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1417814005&sr=8-1&keywords=jacobs+book+of+common+prayer. January 2015: A.F. Pollard's "Thomas Cranmer and the English Reformation: 1489-1556" at: http://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Cranmer-English-Reformation-1489-1556/dp/1592448658/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1420055574&sr=8-1&keywords=A.F.+Pollard+Cranmer. February 2015: Jaspar Ridley's "Thomas Cranmer" at: http://www.amazon.com/Thomas-Cranmer-Jasper-Ridley/dp/0198212879/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1422892154&sr=8-1&keywords=jasper+ridley+cranmer&pebp=1422892151110&peasin=198212879

Monday, April 14, 2014

14 Apr 1626: A Scots Worthy, Rev. Andrew Duncan, Pens His Last Will & Testament


14 April 1626 A.D.  Rev. Andrew Duncan, Church of Scotland, pens his last will and testament.

Dr. Rusten has the story.

Rusten, E. Michael and Rusten, Sharon. The One Year Christian History. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 2003.  Available at: http://www.amazon.com/The-Year-Christian-History-Books/dp/0842355073/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1393302630&sr=8-1&keywords=rusten+church+history

Mr. (Rev.) Andrew Duncan, a Scots Churchman, signs his last will and testament.  Mr. Duncan was ordained to the Presbyterian ministry in Scotland, 1597.  But those were difficult days.  Mr. (King) James 1 of England was on a campaign—along with his Billygoat Laud in Canterbury—to impose Anglican bishops and Prayer Books on the Scots. In 1605, Duncan and four other prominent ministers were arrested for defying the King by attending the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in Aberdeen.  He spent 14 months in prison and was banished to France.  After 6 years in France, he returned to Scotland, but again fell into disfavor, ended up in jail, and finally went into exile again.  He and his family suffered hardships.

On 14 April 1626, he penned is last will and testament:

I, Andrew Duncan…set down the declaration of my latter will, concerning these things, which God hath lent me in this world; in manner, following,--First, as touching myself, body and soul; my soul I leave to Christ Jesus, who gave it, and when it was lost, redeemed it, that He may send His holy angels to transport it to the bosom of Abraham, there to enjoy all happiness and contentment; and as for this frail body, I commend it to the grave, there to sleep and rest, as in a sweet bed, until the day of refreshment, when it shall be reunited to the soul, and shall be set down at the table with the holy patriarchs, prophets, and apostles; yea, shall be placed on the throne with Christ, and get the crown of glory on my head.  As for the children whom God hath given me, for which I thank His Majesty, I leave them to His providence, to be governed and cared for by Him, beseeching Him to be the tutor, curator, and agent, in all their adoes, yea, and a father, and that He would lead them by His gracious Spirit, through this evil world; that they be profitable instruments…holding their course to heaven, and comforting themselves with the glorious and fair-to-look-on heritage, which Christ hath conquered for them, and for all that love Him.  Under God, I leave John Duncan, my eldest son, to be the tutor to my youngest daughter, Bessie Duncan, his youngest sister, to take care of her, and to see that all turns go right, touching her person and gear.  My executors I leave my three sons, John, William and David, requesting them to be good and comfortable to their sisters, but chiefly to the two that are at home, as they would have God’s blessing and mine.  As concerning my temporal goods, the baggage and blatherie of the earth, as I have gotten them in the world off God’s liberal hand, so I leave them behind me in the world; giving most humble and the hearty thanks unto my heavenly Father for so long and comfortable loan of the same.”

Questions:

  1. Is the last will and testament written and on file?
  2. Shouldn’t this be in the preamble of said will or living trust in addition to other details?
  3. What’s the chief intellectual, spiritual and theological legacy left to others?

Bibliography

Howie, John. The Scots Worthies. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1870. 110-114.

Wright, D.F. “Duncan, Andrew.”  DSCHT. 261-2.

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